Split Leaf Philodendron Indoor Care
Split-leaf philodendron (Philodendron selloum), also known as monstera deliciosa, is a popular houseplant that is known for its large, heart-shaped leaves.
It is a relatively easy plant to care for, but there are a few things you need to know in order to keep it healthy..
Where to buy a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons are available at most garden centers and online retailers. When choosing a plant, look for one that is healthy and has no signs of pests or diseases. The leaves should be green and glossy, and the stem should be sturdy.
How to repot a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons need to be repotted every few years as they grow. The best time to repot is in the spring or summer, when the plant is actively growing.
To repot a split leaf philodendron, follow these steps:
- Gently remove the plant from its pot.
- Loosen the roots of the plant by gently teasing them apart.
- Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the original pot.
- Fill the pot with a well-draining potting mix.
- Place the plant in the pot and fill in around the roots with potting mix.
- Water the plant thoroughly.
How to water a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons need to be watered regularly, but they should not be overwatered. The best way to determine if your plant needs water is to stick your finger into the soil. If the soil is dry to the touch, it is time to water the plant.
When you water your split leaf philodendron, make sure to water it thoroughly until the water comes out of the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.
Do not allow the plant to sit in waterlogged soil, as this can lead to root rot..
How to fertilize a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons do not need to be fertilized often. Fertilize your plant once a month during the spring and summer months, and then stop fertilizing in the fall and winter.
When you fertilize your split leaf philodendron, use a balanced fertilizer that is diluted to half strength. Fertilize the plant on the same day that you water it.
How to prune a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons do not need to be pruned often. However, you may want to prune the plant if it is getting too large or if it is starting to look untidy.
To prune a split leaf philodendron, follow these steps:
- Use a sharp, clean pair of scissors.
- Cut the stem of the leaf just above a node.
- Discard the leaves that you have pruned.
How to propagate a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons can be propagated by stem cuttings. To propagate a plant, follow these steps:
- Take a stem cutting that is about 6 inches long.
- Remove the leaves from the bottom half of the cutting.
- Dip the cutting in rooting hormone.
- Place the cutting in a pot of moist potting mix.
- Cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a humid environment.
- Place the pot in a warm, sunny location.
- The cutting should root in about 4-6 weeks.
How to deal with pests and diseases on a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons are susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids
- Mealybugs Feature Split-leaf philodendron Philodendron selloum Monstera deliciosa Indoor plants Houseplants Scientific name Monstera deliciosa Philodendron selloum Monstera deliciosa Various Various Common name Split-leaf philodendron Swiss cheese plant Monstera deliciosa Various Various Family Araceae Araceae Araceae Various Various Origin Tropical rainforests of Central and South America Tropical rainforests of South America Tropical rainforests of Central and South America Various Various Light requirements Bright, indirect light Bright, indirect light Bright, indirect light Various Various
- Choose a pot that is about 2 inches wider and deeper than the current pot.
- Fill the bottom of the pot with a layer of drainage material, such as gravel or pebbles.
- Add a potting mix that is specifically designed for aroids.
- Gently remove the split leaf philodendron from its current pot.
- Loosen the roots of the plant so that they are not tightly bound together.
- Place the plant in the new pot and fill in around the roots with potting mix.
- Water the plant thoroughly.
- Place the plant in a bright, indirect light location.
- Prune the plant when it is dry.
- Wear gloves to protect your hands.
- Cut the stem cleanly, just above the node.
- Do not prune more than 20% of the plant at one time.
- Discard any diseased or damaged leaves.
- Use sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant.
- Cut the stem just above or below a node.
- Pruning is best done in the spring or summer, when the plant is actively growing.
- Choose a healthy stem that is at least 6 inches long.
- Cut the stem below a node, using a sharp, clean knife or scissors.
- Remove the leaves from the bottom half of the stem.
- Place the stem cutting in a glass of water, making sure that the node is submerged.
- Place the glass in a bright, indirect location.
- Change the water every few days.
- Once the stem cutting has roots, you can transplant it into a pot of soil.
- Choose a healthy leaf that is at least 4 inches long.
- Cut the leaf off of the stem, using a sharp, clean knife or scissors.
- Remove the stem from the leaf.
- Place the leaf cutting on a moist potting mix.
- Cover the leaf cutting with a plastic bag.
- Place the leaf cutting in a bright, indirect location.
- Remove the plastic bag once the leaf cutting has roots.
- Transplant the leaf cutting into a pot of soil.
- Gently remove the plant from its pot.
- Carefully divide the roots into two or more sections.
- Replant each section in a separate pot of soil.
- Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can cause damage to split leaf philodendrons.
Aphids can be controlled by spraying the plant with a water and dish soap solution, or by using an insecticidal soap or neem oil.They can be identified by their small size, green or black color, and pear-shaped bodies..
- Mealybugs are small, white insects that feed on the sap of plants. They can be identified by their cottony appearance and slow movement. Mealybugs can be controlled by using a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove them from the plant, or by spraying the plant with a water and insecticidal soap solution.
- Scale insects are small, round insects that attach themselves to the leaves and stems of plants. They can be identified by their hard, shell-like bodies. Scale insects can be controlled by using a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
- Spider mites are small, spider-like insects that feed on the sap of plants.
Spider mites can be controlled by spraying the plant with a water and insecticidal soap solution, or by using a miticide.They can be identified by their small size, red or brown color, and eight legs..
- Root rot is a fungal disease that can cause damage to the roots of plants. It can be identified by the presence of brown, mushy roots. Root rot can be prevented by watering the plant properly and by providing good drainage. If root rot does occur, the affected roots should be removed and the plant should be repotted in fresh soil.
- Leaf spot is a fungal disease that can cause damage to the leaves of plants.
Leaf spot can be prevented by watering the plant properly and by providing good air circulation. If leaf spot does occur, the affected leaves should be removed and the plant should be treated with a fungicide.It can be identified by the presence of small, brown or black spots on the leaves..
- Leaf browning. This can be caused by a number of factors, including underwatering, overwatering, or too much direct sunlight.
- Yellowing leaves. This can be caused by a lack of nutrients, too much fertilizer, or too much water.
- Root rot. This can be caused by overwatering or by allowing the plant to sit in waterlogged soil.
- Pests. Split leaf philodendrons can be susceptible to a number of pests, including aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites.
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- 1 Split Leaf Philodendron Indoor Care
- 1.1 Where to buy a split leaf philodendron
- 1.2 How to repot a split leaf philodendron
- 1.3 How to water a split leaf philodendron
- 1.4 How to fertilize a split leaf philodendron
- 1.5 How to prune a split leaf philodendron
- 1.6 How to propagate a split leaf philodendron
- 1.7 How to deal with pests and diseases on a split leaf philodendron
- 1.8 IWhere to buy a split leaf philodendron
- 1.9 How to repot a split leaf philodendron
- 1.10 How to water a split leaf philodendron
- 1.11 How to prune a split leaf philodendron
- 1.12 VHow to prune a split leaf philodendron
- 1.13 How to propagate a split leaf philodendron
- 1.14 How to deal with pests and diseases on a split leaf philodendron
- 2 FAQ
IWhere to buy a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons are available at most garden centers and online retailers. When choosing a split leaf philodendron, it is important to select a healthy plant that is free of pests and diseases. The plant should have a strong root system and healthy leaves.
When buying a split leaf philodendron online, it is important to choose a reputable retailer that offers a warranty on the plant. The plant should be shipped in a well-padded box to prevent damage during shipping.
How to repot a split leaf philodendron
Repoting a split leaf philodendron is a relatively simple process, but it is important to do it correctly in order to avoid damaging the plant. Here are the steps involved in repotting a split leaf philodendron:
Once you have repotted your split leaf philodendron, it is important to care for it properly in order to ensure that it continues to thrive.
How to water a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons are relatively drought-tolerant plants, but they do need to be watered regularly. The best way to determine when to water your split leaf philodendron is to stick your finger into the soil. If the soil is dry to the touch, it’s time to water the plant.
When you water your split leaf philodendron, make sure to do so thoroughly. Soak the soil until water comes out of the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot. Then, allow the excess water to drain away.
It’s important not to overwater your split leaf philodendron. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can kill the plant.
To avoid overwatering, only water your split leaf philodendron when the soil is dry to the touch. And, when you do water the plant, make sure to do so thoroughly.
How to prune a split leaf philodendron
Pruning a split leaf philodendron is not necessary, but it can help to keep the plant looking its best. You can prune the plant to remove any damaged or diseased leaves, or to shape the plant.
To prune a split leaf philodendron, use a sharp, clean pair of scissors or pruning shears. Cut the stem of the leaf just above the node. The node is the swollen part of the stem where the leaf emerges.
You can also prune the plant to encourage new growth. To do this, cut the stem back to a node that is about 2 inches below the leaf. This will encourage new growth to sprout from the node.
Pruning a split leaf philodendron is best done in the spring or summer, when the plant is actively growing.
Here are some tips for pruning a split leaf philodendron:
Pruning a split leaf philodendron is a simple task that can help to keep the plant looking its best.
VHow to prune a split leaf philodendron
Pruning a split leaf philodendron is not necessary, but it can help to keep the plant looking its best. You can prune the plant to remove any damaged or diseased leaves, or to shape it to your desired size.
To prune a split leaf philodendron, use a sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears. Cut the stem just above a node, which is where the leaf meets the stem.
You can also prune the plant to encourage new growth. To do this, cut the stem just below a node. This will cause the plant to produce new shoots from the node.
Pruning a split leaf philodendron is best done in the spring or summer, when the plant is actively growing.
Here are some tips for pruning a split leaf philodendron:
By following these tips, you can prune your split leaf philodendron to keep it looking its best.
How to propagate a split leaf philodendron
There are a few different ways to propagate a split leaf philodendron. The most common method is to take a stem cutting. To do this, you will need to:
Another way to propagate a split leaf philodendron is to take a leaf cutting. To do this, you will need to:
Finally, you can also propagate a split leaf philodendron by division. To do this, you will need to:
With proper care, your split leaf philodendron will grow into a beautiful and lush plant.
How to deal with pests and diseases on a split leaf philodendron
Split leaf philodendrons are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but they can still be affected by a few common problems. Here are some tips on how to deal with pests and diseases on a split leaf philodendron:
Common problems with split leaf philodendrons
Split leaf philodendrons are generally very easy to care for, but there are a few common problems that can occur. These problems include:
If you notice any of these problems, it is important to take steps to correct the issue as soon as possible. This will help to prevent the problem from getting worse and damaging the plant.
FAQ
Q: What is the best way to water a split leaf philodendron?
A: Water your split leaf philodendron deeply once a week, allowing the excess water to drain out of the pot. Make sure the soil is dry to the touch before watering again.
Q: What is the best light for a split leaf philodendron?
A: Split leaf philodendrons prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves.
Q: How to deal with pests and diseases on a split leaf philodendron?
A: If you see any pests on your split leaf philodendron, you can treat them with a neem oil spray or insecticidal soap. If you suspect your plant has a disease, you can treat it with a fungicide.
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